TENALI POST: POSTMAN/MTS/GDS TO PA/ PA STUDY MATERIAL

2. ANALOGY - PART-4 - REASONING ABILITY MATERIAL

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Type 3- Choosing the Analogus Pair

1. Run : Race

(a)Enjoy: Journey (b) Lecture: Study

2. Train : Track

(a)Idea : Brain (b) Bullet : Barrel

(b) : A train moves on track. Similarly, a bullet travel trough the barrel of the gun

3. Wick : Kandle

(a)Lead : Pencil (b) Thread : Wool

(c)Light : Darkness (d) Quick : rapid

a) : First is the working part of the second.

4. Sip : Gulp

(a)Touch : Push (b) Cup : Class

(a) : Second is of higher intensity than the other.

5. Glossary : Words

(a)Thesaurus : Rhyms (b) Atlas : Maps

(b) : First contains a collection of the second

6. Sea : Shore

(a)Train : Rails (b) Road : Foothpath

(b) : First has the second on either sides of it.

7. Circle : Diameter

(a)Rectangle : Diagonal (b) Diameter : Radius

a) : Second divides the first into two parts of equal areas.

8. Sphere : Ball

(a)Circle : Disc (b) Cube : Disc

(b) : First denotes the three-dimensional shape of the record.

9. Dawn : Morning

(a)Morning : Evening (b) Sun : Rain

(d) : First is followed by the second.

10. Hands : Gloves

(a)Bank : Fog (b) Socks : Feet

(d) : First denotes the part of the body where the second is worn.

11. Knife : Chopper

(a)Walking : Fitness (b) Swim : Float

(d) : Both knife and chopper are used for the same purpose i.e. cutting .similarly, both quilt and blanket are used for protection from cold

12. Birds : Aves

(a)Fish : Water (b) Whale : Fish

(d) : Second denotes the class to which the first belongs

13. Ass : Bray

(a)Flies : Squeak (b) Hen : Mew

(d) : Second is the sound produced by the first.

14. Birds : Wings

(a)Whale : Water (b) Dog : Lungs

15. Hope : Aspire

(a)Fake : Ordinary (b) Fib : Lie

(b) : The words in each pair are synonyms of each other.

16. Brook : River

(a)Pen : Paper (b) Yard : Alley

17. Tree : Branches

(a)River : Tributaries (b) Continent : Island

(a) : Branches are spread part of tree. Similarly, tributaries are spread parts of river.

18. Hymn : Praise

(a)Dirge : Grief (b) Prayer : Congregation

(a) : Hymn is a song of praise sung during religious events. Similarly, Dirge is a song of grief sung at a funeral.

19. Kitchen : Bedroom

(a)Woman : Man (b) Vegetable : Fruit

20. Food : Hungry

(a)Thought : Politics (b) Water : River

21. Hospital : Doctor

(a) Army : Soldier (b) School : Teacher

(b) : First is the working place of the second.

22. Blister : Skin

(a) Sore : Toe (b) Sty : Eye

(b) : Blister is an infection of the skin. Similarly, sty is an infection of eye.

23. Iodine : Goitre

(a) Insulin : Diabetes (b) Mango : Anemia

a) : Lack of first causes the second.

24. Sailor : Pirate

(a) Police : Robbers (b) Lion : Lamb

25. Genuine : Authentic

(a) Mirage : Illusion (b) Ocean : Water

(a) : The words in each pair are synonyms of each other.

26. Chalk : Blackboard

(a) Type : Paint (b) Table : Chair

27. Teeth: Chew

(a) Mind : Think (b) Sweater : Heat

(a) : Second is the function of the first.

28. Editor : NewsPaper

(a) Blacksmith : Furnace (b) Author : Novel

b) : First writes and edits all the article of the second.

29. Dove : Peace

(a) Crow : Scavenge (b) Knife : Cut

(d) : First is a symbol of the second.

30. Pulp : Paper

(a) Rope : Hemp (b) Rayon : Cellulose

(d) : First is used to make the second

31. Calender : Date

(a) Time : Hour (b) Transport : Bus

32. Bee : Hive

(a) Horse : Carriage (b) Cow : Byre

(b) : Second is the dwelling place of the first.

33. Ecstasy : Pleasure

(a) Hatred : Affection (b) Joy : Grief

34. Branch : Tree

(a) Crest : Wave (b) Bulb : Filament

(a) : First is part of the second.

35. Injury : Pain

(a) Matter : Labour (b) Rotate : Churning

36. Mad : Insane

(a) Red : Pink (b) Healthy : Fat

d) : First is a more intense form of the second.

37. Plaintiff : Defendant

(a) Judge : Jury (b) Court : Law

(d) : Injured is the plaintiff and accused is the defendant

38. Eyes : Tears

(a) Sea : Water (b) Volcano : Lava

(b) : Second comes out of the first

39. Greed : Corruption

(a) Insult : Enemy (b) Sleep : Dream

40. Poultry : Farm

(a) Rice : Granary (b) Child : Playground

(d) : Poultry is reared in a farm. Similarly , rubber is grown in estate.

41. Liquor : Intoxication

(a) Engine : Fuel (b) Medicine : Cure

(b) : Second is the effect of the first.

42. Poor : Money

(a) Weak : Bold (b) Bold : Dark

(d) : First indicates the lack of second.

43. Signal : Traffic

(a) Dam : River (b) Lens : Light

(a) : First control the flow or movement of the second.

44. Relax : Work

(a) Play : Cheat (b) Lunch : Dinner

(d) : The words in each pair are antonyms of each other.

45. Jews : Synagogue

(a) Parsis : Temple (b) Jains : Fire Temple

46. Gland : Enzyme

(a) Muscle : Spasm (b) Generator : Current

(b) : First produces the second

47. Border : Country

(a) Pen : Cap (b) Book : Cover

(d) : First makes the boundry of the second

48. Stationery : Mobile

(a) Quilt : Sheet (b) Bulb : Tubelight

(d) : The words in each pair are antonyms of each other.

49. Incubator : Infant

(a) Archives : Document (b) Bullet : Revolver

50. Cattle : Drove

(a) Soldier : Crew (b) Grain : Bundle

51. Thanks : Gratitude

(a) Courtesy : Manners (b) Salution : Flag

52. Autumn : Wither

(a) Season : Change (b) Spring : Flower

(b) : Second denotes the prominent activity observed in the season denoted by the first

53. Plateform : Train

(a) Aeroplane : Aerodome (b) Hotel : Tourist

54. Paper : Ream

(a) Eggs : Dozen (b) Books : Pile

(a) : Papers are bought in reams. Similarly, eggs are bought in dozen

55. Error : Infallible

(a) Cure : Irreversible (b) Flaw : Impeccable

(b) : Second denotes the quality of being without the first.

56. Druggist : Pharmacy

(a) Physician : Patient (b) Carpenter : Wood

(d) : Second is the working place of the first.

57. Shoe : Leather

(a) Medicine : Doctor (b) Highway : Asphalt

(b) : Second is the material used to make the first.

58. Pain : Ache

(a) Fever : Illness (b) Suffering : Trouble

59. Fish : Mermaid

(a) Cat : Lion (b) Horse : Centaur

(b) : A mermaid is a fish-like imaginary creature. Similarly, a centaure is a horse-like imaginary creature

60. Cube : Cuboid

(a) Oval : Sphere (b) Squre : Cube

c) : Second is the elongated form of the first.

61. Army : Logistics

(a) School : Students (b) War : Logic

(d) : Second is necessary for the first to be successful.

62. King : Crown

(a) Sculptor : Chisel (b) Teacher : Chalk

(d) : First is dignified by the second

63. Bird : Cage

(a) Animal : Zoo (b) Thief : Prison

(b) : Second is the place where the first is made captive.

64. Geology : Earth

(a) Architect : Building (b) Biology : Science

(d) : First is the branch of science which deals with the study of second

65. Sale : Purchase

(a) Give : Receive (b) Shop : Market

(a) : Scale corresponds to giving and purchase corresponds to receiving

66. Stickler : Insist

(a) Laggard : Outlast (b) Braggart : Boast

(b) : Sticker is one who insists on perfesction

67. Overlook : Aberration

(a) Mitigate : Penitence (b) Condone : Offence

(b) : First is the act of neglecting of the second

68. Ribs : Lungs

(a) Ball : Sphere (b) Hand : Fingers

69. Garbage : Dustbin

(a) Tree : Mango (b) Medicine : Capsule

(b) : Second contains the first.

70. Detention : Release

(a) Viciousness : Attack (b) Calamity : Repair

71. Cream : Cosmetics

(a) Tiger : Forest (b) Magazine : Editor

72. Spider : Web

(a) Ink : Pen (b) Cock : Hen

(d) : As spider makes web, poet make poetry.

73. Goggles: Eyes

(a) Splint : Legs (b) Braid : Hair

74. Interrupt : Speak

(a) Shout : Yell (b) Intrude : Enter

(d) : The words in each pair are opposite of each other.

75. Shrub : Prune

(a) Beard : Shave (b) Hair : Trim

(b) : Second is the process of cutting down unnecessary parts of the first

76. Doe: Stag

(a) Sheep : Flock (b) Duck : Drake

(b) : First is the female of the second

77. Shield : Soldier

(a) Law : Court (b) Stethoscope : Doctor

78. Chaff : Wheat

(a) Bone : Flesh (b) Blood : Vein

c) : chaff is the waste from wheat. Similarly, dregs is the waste from wine.

79. Theft : Confess

(a) Fight : Dare (b) Fault : Admit

(b) : Theft is confessed and fault is admitted.

80. Whisper : Speak

(a) Heat : Chill (b) Brush : Touch

81. Fragile: Crack

(a) Cemetry (b) Pliable : Bend

(b) : A fragile thing cracks easily. Similarly, a pliable article bends easily.

82. Donkey : Trot

(a) Monkey : Waddle (b) Cat : Leap

(d) : Second denotes the motion of the first.

83. Gypsy : Caravan

(a) Hare : Byre (b) Knight : Mansion

(b) :Gypsy stas in a caravan. Similarly, knight stays in a mansion

84. Flag : Nation

(a) Emblem : Prosperity (b) Insignia : Rank

(b) : Flag is the symbol of nation. Similarly, insignia is the symbol of rank.

85. Satisfy : Hunger

(a) Quell : Rebellion (b) Frantic : Composed

(a) : First refers to the act of subduing or doing away from the second.

86. Plants : Coal

(a) Crops : Manure (b) Animal : Oil

(b) : Plants on decay yield coal. Similarly, animals on decay produce oil

87. Auger : Carpenter

(a) Cement : Mason (b) Awl : Cobbler

(b) :First is the tool used by the second.

88. Deplete : Enervate

(a) Tighten : Loosen (b) Exhaust : Enfeeble

(b) : The words in each pair are synonyms of each other.

89. Acoustic : Sound

(a) Mathematics : Geometry (b) Radio : Song

(d) : Acoustics is the science of sounds. Similarly, pathology is the study of disease

90. Threat : Insecurity

(a) Challenge : Fight (b) Thunder : Lightning

(a) : First leads to the second.

91. Bus : Driver

(a) Cook : Kitchen (b) Class : Student

(d) : Second makes the first work.

92. Rocket : Fuel

(a) Man : Energy (b) Machine : Oil

(a) : First needs the second to work.

93. Coronation : Reign

(a) Vaccination : Immunity (b) Sculptor : Statue

(d) : First is followed by the second

94. Trilogy : Novel

(a) Gun : Cartridge (b) Rice : Husk

(d) : Second is a part of the first

95. Despotic : Tyranny

(a) Authoritarian : Superiority (b) Generous : Liberality

(b) : Second is the quality possessed by the first.

96. Evaporation : Cloud

(a) Mountain : Snow (b) Pressure : Atmosphere

(d) :Second is the outcome of the first.

97. Corporeal : Spiritual

(a) Pedagogue : Teacher (b) Foreigner : Immigrant

98. Rotate : Gyrate:

(a) Putrefy : Reject (b) Anachorism : Cubism

(d) : The words in each pair are synonyms of each other

99. Coat : Lapel

(a) Sentence : Clause (b) Garden : Vegetable

(a) : Second is part of the first.

100. Visitor : Welcome

(a) Begger : Hungry (b) Worship : God

TYPE 4 - Choosing a similar word

In this type of questions, a group of three/four words is given, followed by four other words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the alternative, which is similar to the given words.

1. Iron : Copper : Zinc

(a) Ceramic (b) Carbon (c) Silver (d) Coke

2. Calf : Kid : Pup

(a)Infant (b) Young (c) Larva (d) Animal

3. Jute : Cotton : Wool

(a)Terylene (b) Silk (c) Rayon (d) Nylon

4. Diamond : Sapphire : Rubby

(a)Gold (b) Silver (c) Emerald (d) Bronze

5. Clutch : Brake : Horn

(a)Scooter (b) Steering (c) Car (d) Accident

6. Potato : Carrot : Radish

(a)Tomato (b) Spinach (c) Sesame (d) Groundnut

7. Grandfather : Father : Brother

(a)Son-in-law (b) Son (c) Father-in-law (d) Baby

8. Ohm : Watt : Volt

(a)Light (b) Electricity (c) Hour (d) Ampere

9. Peas : Gram : Pulses

(a)Rice (b) Barley (c) Beans (d) Coconut

10. Canada : Chile : Germany

(a)Spain (b) Paris (c) Chicago (d) Ottawa

11. Violet : Orange : Yellow

(a)Purple (b) Blue (c) White (d) Pink

12. Marble : Slate : Gneiss

(a)Quartzite (b) Limestone (c) Coal (d) Sandstone

13. Rice : Wheat : Maze

(a)Jowar-Bajra (b) Tobacco (c) Jute (d) Cotton

14. Hair : Grass : Fur

(a)Feather (b) Cloth (c) Wood (d) Leather

15. Pituitary : Thyroid : Pancreas

(a)Adrenal (b) Heart (c) Liver (d) Kidney

16. Shark : Cod : Eel

(a)Whale (b) Dolphin (c) Fish (d) Oyster

17. Sodium : Potassium : Zinc

(a)Sulphur (b) Calcium (c) Water (d) Iodine

18. Root : Stem : Branch

(a)Wood (b) Leaf (c) Tree (d) Fertiliser

19. Jam : Jelly : Pickles

(a)Butter (b) Marmalade (c) Grapes (d) Preservative

20. Daisy : Pansy : Rose

(a)Garden (b) Plant (c) Violet (d) Red

21. Peat : Lignite : Bituminous

(a)Granite (b) Basalt (c) Anthracite (d) Coke

22. Mumbai : Kolkata : Mangalore

(a)Hyderabad (b) Cochin (c) Delhi (d) Jaipur

23. Bleat : Bray : Grunt

(a)Bark (b) Croak (c) Cry (d) Scream

24. Necklace : Ring : Bangle

(a)Belt (b) Ornament (c) Bracelet (d) Jewellery

25. Snake : Chameleon : Lizard

(a)Crocodile (b) Frog (c) Tortoise (d) Whale

26. Hyderabad : Mumbai : Dispur

(a)Cochin (b) Trombay (c) Udaipur (d) Chennai

27. Basket : Pail : Pan

(a)Spoon (b) Bowl (c) Fork (d) Knife

28. Edge : Corner : Tip

(a)Snow (b) Hill (c) Brink (d) Cap

29. Hokaido : Honsu : Shikoku

(a)Madagascar (b) Kyushu (c) Shanghai (d) Sikiang

30. Coal : Ebony : Soot

(a)Rust (b) Ash (c) Raven (d) Blush

31. Gorges : Canyons : Meanders

(a)Moraines (b) Tributaries (c) Deltas (d) Mountains

32. Botany : Zoology : Cardiology

(a)Morphology (b) Seismology (c) Pedology (d) Taxonomy

33. BASIC : PASCAL : FORTARN

(a)CYCLOTRONE (b) COMPUTER (c) COBOL (d) BHOPAL

34. Kanchenjunga : Anaimudi : Dhaulagiri

(a)Himadri (b) Zaskar (c) Nandadevi (d) Karakoram

35. Pathology : Cardiology : Radiology : Ophthalmology

(a)Geology (b) Zoology (c) Haematology (d) Biology

36. Which of the following is the same as Flood,Fire,Cyclon ?

(a)Damage (b) Earthquake (c) Rain (d) Accident

37. Which of the following is the same as Rabbit,Rat,Mole ?

(a)Mongoose (b) Frog (c) Earthworm (d) Ant

38. Which of the following is the same as Radium,Polonium,Uranium ?

(a)Thorium (b) Caesium (c) Barium (d) Strontium

39. Which of the following is the same as Norway,Poland,Spain ?

(a)France (b) Rome (c) Kenya (d) Tokyo

40. Which of the following is the same as Dozen,Score,Decade ?

(a)Century (b) Number (c) Measurement (d) Counting

41. Which of the following is the same as Ode,Ballad,Lyric ?

(a)Prose (b) Epic (c) Sonnet (d) Precis

42. Which of the following is the same as Lung,Pharynx,Bronchioles ?

(a)Alveoli (b) Ribs (c) Oesophagus (d) Nephrons

43. Which of the following is the same as Emancipate,Free,Release?

(a)Liberate (b) Quit (c) Pardon (d) Ignore

44. Which of the following is the same as Steel,Bronze,Brass ?

(a)Calcite (b) Magnalium (c) Methane (d) Zinc

45. Which of the following is the same as Weevils,Borer,Beetle ?

(a)Termites (b) Lice (c) Moth (d) Ringworms

46. Which of the following is the same as Canoe,Raft,Wangan ?

(a)Dinghy (b) Shallot (c) Canopy (d) Submarine

47. Which of the following is the same as Instill,Inside,Inform ?

(a)Interview (b) Institute (c) Intent (d) Intelligent

48. Which of the following is the same as Kathak,Bihu,Garbha ?

(a)Kathakali (b) Pongal (c) Bhangra (d) Bharatnatyam

49. Which of the following is the same as Bhilai,Rourkela,Durgapur ?

(a)Chandigarh (b) Baroda (c) Lucknow (d) Bokaro

50. Which of the following is the same as Grafting,Budding,Layering?

(a)Weeding (b) Digging (c) Field (d) Seed

51. Which of the following is the same as Wrestling,Karate,Boxing ?

(a)Swimming (b) Polo (c) Polo Vault (d)

52. Which of the following is the same as Sial,Sima,Mantle?

(a)Core (b) Asteroid (c) Ionosphere (d) Comet

53. Which of the following is the same as Measles,Rabies,Cancer ?

(a)Pneumonia (b) Diabetes (c) Tetanus (d) Hepatitis

54. Which of the following is the same as Count,List,Weight?

(a)Compare (b) Sequence (c) Number (d) Measure

55. Which of the following is the same as Cygnus,Pleides,Scorpio ?

(a)Sirius (b) Orion (c) Venus (d) Vega

Answers:

1. (c) : All are metals.

2. (c) : All are young ones of animals.

3. (b) : All are natural fibres.

4. (c) : All are precious stones.

5. (b) : All are parts of a car.

6. (d) : All grow underground.

7. (b) : All are blood relations

8. (d) : All are measuring unit of electricity.

9. (c) : All are rich in proteins.

10. (a) : All are countries.

11. (b) : All are colours of a rainbow.

12. (a) : All are metamorphic rocks.

13. (a) : All are food crops.

14. (a) : All protect the surface which they cover.

15. (a) : All are endocrine glands.

16. (b) : All are fishes.

17. (b) : All are metals.

18. (b) : All are parts of a tree.

19. (b) : All are different forms in which fruits/vegetables are preserved.

20. (c) : All are flowers.

21. (c) : All are different varieties of coal.

22. (b) : All are port cities.

23. (a) : All are sound produced by animals.

24. (c) : All are items of jewellery.

25. (a) : All are reptiles.

26. (d) : All are capital cities.

27. (b) : All are used as containers.

28. (c) : All are synonms.

29. (b) : All are Japanese islands.

30. (c) : All are black in colour.

31. (c) : All are physical features formed by rivers.

32. (a) : All are branches of biology.

33. (c) : All are computer languages.

34. (c) : All are mountain peaks,while other alternatives contain name of mountain ranges.

35. (c) : All are branches of medical science.

36. (b) : All are natural calamities.

37. (a) : All are rodents and live in holes.

38. (a) : All are radioactive elements.

39. (a) : All are European countries.

40. (a) : All are terms used for a definite number of items.

41. (c) : All are forms of poetry.

42. (a) : All are parts of of the respiratory sstem.

43. (a) : All are synonms.

44. (b) : All are alloys.

45. (c) : All are plant pests.

46. (a) : All are types of boats.

47. (c) : In all these words, ‘In’ is used as a prefix.

48. (c) : All are folk dances of north India.

49. (d) : All are industrial towns famous for steel plants.

50. (a) : All are agricultural practices.

51. (d) : All are martial arts.

52. (a) : All are layers of earth’s crusts.

53. (d) : All are disease caused by virus.

54. (d) : All are terms related to quantitative measurement.

55. (b) : All are related to zodiac signs.

Type-5- Alphabet Analogy

Directions (Questions 1 to 40 ) : In each of the following questions , there is some relationship between the two terms to the left of : : and the same relationship holds between the two terms to its right. Also, in each questions, one term either to the right of : : or to the left of it is missing. This term is given as one of the alternatives given below each questions. Find out this term.

1. AG : IO : : EK : ?

(a) LR (b) MS (c) PV (d) SY

2. ADE : FGJ : : KNO : ?

(a) PQR (b) PQT (c) RQP (d) TPR

3. MAD : JXA : : RUN : ?

(a) ORK (b) OSQ (c) PRJ (d) UXQ

4. acE : bdF : : fhJ : ?

(a) giK (b) ghK (c) dfH (d) fhL

5. Dda : Add : : Rrb : ?

(a) BBr (b) bRR (c) RRR (d) BrR

6. CAT : DDY : : BIG : ?

(a) CLL (b) CLM (c) CML (d) CEP

7. KMF : LLH : : RMS : ?

(a) SLR (b) SLU (c) SSU (d) SUS

8. BIGE : JQOM : : RYWU : ?

(a) AGFD (b) ZFDB (c) ZGEC (d) ZVX

9. QDMX : SFYN : : UIOZ : ?

(a) WKPA (b) QNLA (c) LPWA (d) PAQM

10. ASTN : ZTSO : : MSUB : ?

(a) LRRC (b) LTTA (c) NTVC (d) LTTC

11. FILM : AGH : : MILK : ?

(a) ADGF (b) HDGE (c) HDGF (d) HEGF

12. QPRS : TUWV : : JIKL : ?

(a) MNOP (b) MNPO (c) NMOP (d) NMPO

13. FJUL : BOQQ : : LHRX : ?

(a) BKPR (b) MNCC (c) HRYY (d) HMNC

14. EJOT : VQLG : : BGLQ : ?

(a) AEIM (b) AFKP (c) YTOJ (d) ZUPK

15. kcaC : Cack : : Xgmf : ?

(a) EmgF (b) EgmX (c) FmgX (d) GmeF

16. EGIK : FILO : : FHJL : ?

(a) GJMP (b) GMJP (c) JGMP (d) JGPM

17. PALE : LEAP : : POSH : ?

(a) HSOP (b) POHS (c) SHOP (d) None of these

18. JLNP : OMKI : : SUWY : ?

(a) FGHI (b) MLKJ (c) PLHD (d) XVTR

19. AFHO : GBDJ : : CHFM : ?

(a) GBIM (b) GBLD (c) GPLD (d) IDBH

20. NOPQ : MLKJ : : HIJK : ?

(a) DEFG (b) EFGH (c) FEDC (d) GFED

21. MUMBAI : LTLAZH : : DELHI : ?

(a) CDKGG (b) IHLED (c) CDKGH (d) BCKGH

22. CLOSE : DNRWJ : : OPEN : ?

(a) PRHR (b) PRJQ (c) RPJB (d) RZWR

23. ? : ALKALO : : WOULD : TLRIA

(a) BLOCK (b) BARGE (c) CONES (d) DONOR

24. ? : DURXQG : : POLICE : SROLFH

(a) ARMOUR (b) AROUND (c) GROUND (d) SHOULD

25. EIGHTY : GIEYTH : : OUTPUT : ?

(a) TUOTUP (b) TUOUTP (c) UTOPTU (d) UOTUPT

26. computer : fpqrxvht : : language : ?

(a) oxpixdig (b) ocqicyig (c) ocqixcjg (d) ocqixcig

27. corden : zrogbq : : ? : pxivro

(a) mulmul (b) sulsul (c) munmun (d) srspql

28. ? : QEHMDF : : WIDELY : HVCDXK

(a) DEMAND (b) FRANCE (c) FRINGE (d) STRING

29. BUCKET : ACTVBDJLDFSU : : BONUS : ?

(a) ACMNMOTVRT (b) SUNOB (c) ACNPMOTVRT (d) ACMNMOTURT

30. COUNSEL : BTITRAK : : GUIDANCE : ?

(a) EOHYZKBB (b) FOHYZJBB (c) FPHZZKAB (d) HOHYBJBA

31. DWH is related to WDS in the same way as FUL is related to …….?.......

(a) UFO (b) OFU (c) FOU (d) ELV

32. KORT is related to PJWO in the same way as FINR is related to …….?.......

(a) KCSM (b) KDSM (c) JSMR (d) JCRN

33. CFED is related to PSQR in the same way as JMKL is related to …….?.......

(a) YXZW (b) VZX (c) WZWZ (d) UVXZ

34. EGIK is related to WUSQ in the same way as DFHJ is related to …….?.......

(a) BDFH (b) ECGI (c) SQOM (d) XVTR

35. USPL is related to KMPT in the same way as LJGC is related to …….?.......

(a) BDGK (b) CEHL (c) GHIL (d) QSUW

36. TRADE is related to UQBCF in the same way as PLATE is related to …….?.......

(a) QKBSF (b) QKBUF (c) OMZUD (d) QMBUF

37. CIRCLE is related to RICELC in the same way as SQUARE is related to …….?.......

(a) QSUERA (b) QUSERA (c) UQSAER (d) UQSERA

38. THEREFORE is related to TEEOERFRH in the same way as HELICOPTER is related to …….?.......

(a) HELICOREPT (b) HLCPERTOOE (c) RETPOCILEH (d) RETPOCILHE

39. DRIVEN is related to EIDRVN in the same way as BEGUM is related to …….?.......

(a) BGMEU (b) BGMUE (c) EUBGM (d) UEBGM

40. RATIONAL is related to RATNIOLA in the same way as TRIBAL is related to …….?.......

(a) TIRLAB (b) TRIALB (c) TIRLBA (d) TRILBA

Answers:

1.(b) : Each letter of the first group is moved eight step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

2. (b) : The 1^st and 3^rd letter of the group are each moved 5 step forward while the 2^nd letter is moved 3 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

3. (a) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

4. (a) : Each letter of the first group is moved 1 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

5. (b) : The order of the letters of the 1^st group is reversed and the middle small letter replaced by a capital letter to obtain the second group.

6. (a) : The 1^st, 2^nd. And 3^rd of the first group are moved 1,3,5 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

7. (b) : The 1^st and 3^rd letter of the 1^st group are respectively moved one and two steps forward while the 2^nd letter is moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

8. (c) : Each letter of the first group is moved eight step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

9. (a) : The 1^st 2 letter of the first group are each moved 2 step forward and the last two letter are each moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

10. (d) : The 1^stand 3^rd of the first group are each moved 1 step backward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter are each moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

11. (c) : Each letter of the first group is moved 5 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

12. (b) : The 1^stand 4^th letter of the first group are each moved 3 step forward while the 2^nd and 3rd letter are each moved 5 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

13. (d) : The 1^stand 3^rd of the first group are each moved 4 step backward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter are each moved 5 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

14. (c) : Each letter of the first group occupies the same positions from the beginning of the alphabet as the corresponding letter of the second group occupies from the end of the alphabet.

15. (c) : The order of the letters of the first group is reversed to obtain the second group.

16. (a) : The 1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th letter of the first group are moved 1,2,3, and 4 steps respectively to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

17. (c) : The 1,2,3, and 4^th letters of the second group are respectively the 3^rd, 4^th 2^nd and 1^st letter of the 1^st group.

18. (d) : Each letter of the first group is moved one step back backward and the letter-group so obtained is then written in a reverse order to obtain he second group.

19. (d) : The 1^st and 4^th letters of the 1^st group are respectively moved six step forward and 5 steps backward ,while the 2^nd and 3^rd letter are each moved 4 step backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

20. (c) : The 1^st,2^nd,3^rd and 4^th letters of the first group are moved 1,3,5 and 7 steps backward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

21. (c) : Each letter of the first group is moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

22. (a) : The 1^st,2^nd,3^rd,4^th, and 5^th …….. letters of the 1^st group are moved 1,2,3,4,5… forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

23. (d) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

24. (b) : Each letter of the first group is moved 3 step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the second group.

25. (a) : The 1^st 3 letter and the last 3 letter of the 1^st group are separately reversed in order to obtain the 2^nd group.

26. (c) : The letters at odd-numbered positions in the 1^st group are each moved 3 steps forward while those at even numbered positions are each moved 2 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

27. (b) : The 1^st,3^rd,5^th letters of the 1^st group are each moved 3 steps backward while the 2^nd ,4^th , and 6^th letter are each moved 3 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

28. (c) : Each letter of the 1^st group is moved 1 step backward and then the 1^st two and the last two letters are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2^nd group.

29. (c) : Each letter of the 1^st group is replaced by 2 letters- one that comes after it and one that comes before it , in the 2^nd group.

30. (b) : The 1^st, 3^rd, 5^th and 7^th letters of the 1^st group are each moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.The movement of the other letter is not required to find the answer.

31. (a) : The 1^st two letters of the 1^st group are written in a reverse order in the second group. The 3^rd letter is replaced by letter occupying the same positions form the end of the English alphabet .as it occupies from the beginning of the english alphabet.

32. (b) : The 1^st and 3^rd letter of the 1^st group are each moved 5 step forward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter are each moved 5 steps backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

33. (c) : The 1^st and 2^nd letter of the 1^st group are each moved 13 step forward , the 3^rd is moved 12 steps forward and 4^th letter is moved 14 steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

34. (d) : E,G,I,K are 5^th 7^th ,9^th and 11^th letter from the beginning of the alphabet and W,U,S, and are 4ht,6^th,8^th and 10^th letters from the end of the alphabet.

35. (a) : The letters of the 1^st group are 1^st written in a reverse order. The 1^st and 4^th letter of the group so obtained are each moved one step backward and the 2^nd and the 3^rd letters are each moved 3 step backward obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^ndgroup.

36. (a) : The 1^st 3^rd and 5^th letter of the 1^st group are each moved 1 step forward while the 2^nd and 4^th letter are each moved 1 steps backward to obtain the corresponding letters of the 2^nd group.

37. (d) : The 1^st 3 letter and the last 3 letter of the 1^st group are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2^nd group.

38. (b) : The alternate letter of the 1^st group , starting from the 1st letter are 1^st written and then the remaining letters are written in a reverse order to obtain the 2^nd group.

39. (d) : In the 2^nd group, the letter at even numbered positions from the end of the 1^st group are written in a order in which the appear from right to left, followed by the remaining letters in the order in which they appear from left to right in the 2^ndgroup.

40. (d) : The 1^st 3 letter do not change positions. The remaining letter show a cyclic movement in group of 3.

TYPE -6- NUMBER BASED

Directions (Ques 1 to 30) : In each of the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given no on one side of : : and one no is given on another side of : : while another no is found from the given alternatives , having the same relationship with this no as the no of the given pair bean.

Choose the best alternative

1. 21 : 3 : : 574 : ?

(a) 23 (b) 82 (c) 97 (d) 113

2. 18 : 30 : : 36 : ?

(a) 33 (b) 45 (c) 67 (d) 66

3. 17 : 52 : : 1 : ?

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 51

4. 3 : 243 : : 5 : ?

(a) 425 (b) 465 (c) 546 (d) 3125

5. 20 : 11 : : 102 : ?

(a) 49 (b) 52 (c) 61 (d) 98

6. 42 : 20 : : 64 : ?

(a) 31 (b) 32 (c) 33 (d) 34

7. 121 : 12 : : 25 : ?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 7

8. 6 : 222 : : 7 : ?

(a) 210 (b) 336 (c) 343 (d) 350

9. 26 : 5 : : 65 : ?

(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9

10. 25 : 125 : : 36 : ?

(a) 180 (b) 206 (c) 216 (d)

11. 14 : 9 : : 26 : ?

(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 15 (d)31

12. 8 : 28 : : 27 : ?

(a) 55 (b) 63 (c) 64 (d) 65

13. 68 : 130 : : ? : 350

(a)210 (b) 216 (c) 222 (d) 240

14. 1 : 1 : : 25 : ?

(a) 26 (b) 125 (c) 240 (d) 625

15. 6 : 8 : : 14 : ?

(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 16

16. 42: 56 : : 72 : ?

(a) 81 (b) 90 (c) 92 (d) 100

17. 49 : 81 : : 100 : ?

(a) 64 (b) 144 (c) 169 (d) None of these

18. 9 : 80 : : 100 : ?

(a) 901 (b) 1009 (c) 9889 (d) 9999

19. 7584 : 5362 : : 4673 : ?

(a) 2367 (b) 2451 (c) 2531 (d) None of these

20. 3265 : 4376 : : 4673 : ?

(a) 2154 (b) 3562 (c) 5487 (d) 5784

21. 149 : 238 : : 159 : ?

(a) 169 (b) 248 (c) 261 (d) 268

22. 335 : 216 : : 967 : ?

(a) 867 (b) 868 (c) 872 (d) 888

23. 25 : 37 : : 49 : ?

(a) 41 (b) 56 (c) 60 (d) 65

24. 5 : 124 : : 7 : ?

(a) 125 (b) 248 (c) 342 (d) 343

25. 5 : 36 : : 6 : ?

(a) 48 (b) 49 (c) 50 (d) 56

26. 16 : 56 : : 32 : ?

(a) 96 (b)112 (c) 118 (d) 128

27. 0.16 : 0.0016 : : 1.02 : ?

(a) 0.0102 (b) 0.102 (c) 1.020 (d) 10.20

28. 7 : 56: : 9 : ?

(a) 63 (b)81 (c) 90 (d) 99

29. 9 : 8 : : 16 : ?

(a) 27 (b) 18 (c)17 (d) 14

30. 8 : 81 : : 64 : ?

(a) 125 (b) 137 (c) 525 (d) 625

1. (b) : The relationship is 7x : x.

2. (d) : The relationship is x : (2x-6)

3. (b) : The relationship is x : (3x + 1)

4. (d) : The relationship is x : x^5.

5. (b) : The relationship is x: (x/2 + 1)

6. (a) : The relationship is x: (x/2 - 1)

7. (c) : The relationship is x²: (x + 1)

8. (d) : The relationship is x : (x³ + x)

9. (c) : The relationship is (x² +1) : x.

10. (c) : The relationship is x² : x³

11. (c) : The relationship is (2x - 4) : x.

12. (d) : The relationship is x³ : (x + 1)³ +1

13. (c) : Clearly,68 = 4³ + 4 ; 130 = 5³ +5 ; 350 7³ + 7, So missing no is = 6³ + 6= 216 + 6= 222.

14. (d) : The relationship is x : x²

15. (c) : The relationship is x : x²/2

16. (b) : clearly, 42 = 6 X 7 : 56 = 7 x 8 ; 72 = 8 x 9. So, the missing no is = 9 X 10 = 90.

17. (b) : The relationship is x² : (x + 2)²

18. (d) : The relationship is x : (x² - 1).

19. (b) : The relationship is x : (x - 2222).

20. (d) : The relationship is x : (x + 1111).

21. (b) : The relationship is x : (x + 89).

22. (b) : The relationship is x : (x - 119).

23. (d) : The relationship is x² : (x + 1 )² + 1

24. (c) : The relationship is x : (x³ - 1).

25. (b) : The relationship is x : (x + 1)²

26. (b) : The relationship is x : (7x/2).

27. (a) : The relationship is 100x : x.

28. (c) : The relationship is x : x(x + 1).

29. (a) : The relationship is x^y : (x - 1)^{y + 1}.

Since 16 = 4², so required no = (4 - 1)^{2 + 1} =3³=27

30. (d) : The relationship is x^y : (x + 1)^{y + 1}.

Since 64 = 4³, so required no = (4 + 1)^{3 + 1} =5⁴=625.

RPLI VEDIO OF TENALI DIVISION

Thursday, 15 November 2012

POSTMAN/MTS/GDS TO PA/ PA STUDY MATERIAL

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